Learn more about the history of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act →
A Moment of Change: Why the 2025 Tax Law Update Matters
In July 2025, Congress passed a sweeping set of tax and financial legislation known as the “One Big Beautiful Bill” (BBB). The bill brings several major updates relevant to high earners, business owners, and families managing multi-generational wealth. While the intent of the legislation is to create longer-term clarity, the changes present important planning opportunities—and potential pitfalls.
At Gatewood, we believe in building wealth with purpose. That includes guiding you through significant legislative shifts like these, helping you assess what matters most to your goals, and adjusting strategy with confidence.
What’s Changing: Key Provisions That Could Impact You
Income Tax Rates Made Permanent
Previously set to expire in 2025, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) rates are now permanent. This means:
- The seven-bracket structure (10%, 12%, 22%, 24%, 32%, 35%, 37%) continues
- Bracket thresholds will remain inflation-adjusted
- Slight tweaks enhance benefits for lower-income households
Why it matters: With future rates more predictable, Roth conversions, capital gain harvesting, and income acceleration strategies can now be explored with greater confidence.
Higher Standard Deduction + Cap on Itemized Deduction Benefits
The standard deduction has been permanently increased to $32,000 (MFJ), $16,000 (Single), indexed for inflation.
However, a new cap limits the value of deductions for top earners:
- All itemized deductions (SALT, mortgage, charitable, etc.) are capped at $0.35 benefit per $1 deducted for those in the top bracket
- This replaces the prior Pease limitation
Planning Insight: Consider “bunching” deductions and using Donor Advised Funds to maximize limited itemized value.
Estate and Gift Tax Exemption Increased
The estate and gift tax exemption, previously set to revert to ~$5 million, has been increased to $15 million (indexed), now permanent.
Planning Consideration: High-net-worth families should revisit gifting plans, especially those using valuation discount strategies.
State and Local Tax (SALT) Deduction Expanded Temporarily
The SALT cap has been increased to $40,000 (phasing out for income > $500,000) through 2029. It returns to $10,000 in 2030.
Strategic Tip: Consider timing payments or leveraging non-grantor trusts to capture the deduction while available.
Charitable Giving Rules Shift
Non-itemizers can now deduct up to $2,000 (MFJ) annually. Itemizers will only receive a deduction for charitable contributions that exceed 0.5% of income.
Implication: Planning and timing of gifts, especially large charitable contributions, are now more important. Qualified Charitable Distributions (QCDs) and Donor Advised Funds remain essential tools.
Beyond the Headlines: Planning Impacts by Focus Area
Cash Flow and Debt Planning
- Car loan interest up to $10,000 is deductible (for U.S.-assembled cars, 2025–2028)
- Home equity loan interest remains non-deductible
Education and Family Planning
- New tax-preferred “Trump Accounts” allow a one-time $1,000 federal contribution per qualifying child born 2025–2029
- 529 plans expanded to cover more K-12 and credentialing costs
Retirement and Senior Considerations
- Seniors (65+) get an extra $6,000 standard deduction (2025–2028)
- HSA access and contributions may be expanded if employer coverage continues past age 65
Health and Disability Planning
- ABLE account enhancements made permanent, increasing flexibility for families with dependents who have disabilities
What to Do Next
These changes represent more than technical updates—they reshape how you plan. At Gatewood, our role is to help ensure that your strategy reflects these changes while keeping your long-term goals at the center.
Key Next Steps:
- Revisit your estate plan in light of the new exemption
- Evaluate Roth conversion opportunities before year-end
- Consider timing charitable and SALT-related deductions
- Explore how new education accounts or senior deductions might apply
Looking Ahead
Gatewood is here to help families navigate complexity with clarity and build wealth with purpose. If you have questions about how this legislation may affect your plan, schedule a conversation with our team today.
Important Disclosures:
The opinions voiced in this material are for general information only and are not intended to provide specific advice or recommendations for any individual.
This information is not intended to be a substitute for individualized tax advice. We suggest that you discuss your specific tax situation with a qualified tax advisor.
Traditional IRA account owners have considerations to make before performing a Roth IRA conversion. These primarily include income tax consequences on the converted amount in the year of conversion, withdrawal limitations from a Roth IRA, and income limitations for future contributions to a Roth IRA. In addition, if you are required to take a required minimum distribution (RMD) in the year you convert, you must do so before converting to a Roth IRA.
Prior to investing in a 529 Plan investors should consider whether the investor’s or designated beneficiary’s home state offers any state tax or other state benefits such as financial aid, scholarship funds, and protection from creditors that are only available for investments in such state’s qualified tuition program. Withdrawals used for qualified expenses are federally tax free. Tax treatment at the state level may vary. Please consult with your tax advisor before investing.
